Play way training imparted by an expert in SEVAI School |
“Teaching children with intellectually
challenged is a rewarding experience’ enlightened by Vasanthi, a special
educator of SEVAI Special School to the normal students teachers of SEVAI
Schools.Vasanthi further said, “Each year several
babies are born with some degree of mental retardation. The definitions of
mental retardation are many. Most of them are correct definition because they
cover some parts of the conditions, mental Deficiency; retardation is "a
group of conditions which renders the individual unable to compete in ordinary
society because of incomplete development." In easier terms this means
that mental retardation is the result of an injury or disease of the brain that
takes place before, during, or after birth. Pediatricians say that 90% of
mental impairment occurs in the prenatal stage. Several persons have
chosen to use less offensive terms such as mental disability or developmental
disability in lieu of mental retardation. Genetic
defects in endocrine functioning, blood incompatibilities, and virus type
illnesses in pregnant woman are all suspected of contributing to mental
disability. Injury at birth also can cause brain damage. An example of this can
be when oxygen is cut off during the birth process. When this happens some of
the brain cells are killed. If the brain cells that are killed are those that
control intelligence, mental development will be incomplete. Postnatal causes
of retardation will fall into one of these three groups: Acute illness,
Traumatic events, Progressive Disorders
(not recognized at an early age).Any
illness that is accompanied by a long lasting high fever can be a cause for
brain damage. Severe head injuries and convulsions can also lead to brain
damage. Mental impairment is a very broad category that includes people who
fiction at several different levels of efficiency. This can mean that both
intelligence and physical growth can be affected to some degree. There are
several factors that contribute to the classification of an intellectually
impaired person. Classifying should be done in Borderline such as Mild,
Moderate, Severe and Profound. Mild would indicate an IQ in the 75 to 85 range.
Moderate would be those in the 50 to 75 range. Severe would be IQ's from 0 to
50. The National Association for Retarded Children states that this should be
the classification: Marginal dependent (educate), Semi-dependent (trainable)
and Dependent (Nursing or custodial).The mentally handicapped can be identified
by a set of mental, physical, social, and emotional characteristics. Each person
does not have each characteristic. Each one will have some degree of learning
problems. They will have poor language communication skills, physical
handicaps, and illness, lack of motivation, limited experiences, and behavior
problems. The term mental retardation is considered a negative term by
many disability advocates. Many prefer to use the term mental disability,
intellectual disability, cognitive disability, or developmental disability
rather than referring to mental retardation”. Govin
SEVAI School view |
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