Statue of Avaiyar situated in SEVAI School. |
‘Auvaiyar had
undertaken a set of literary works, targeted at children” mentioned by V.Jawahar
Arumugam,a notable Tamil Scholar
while speaking to the parents,teachers and students of SEVAI School at
Mettumarudur. V.Jawahar Arumugam further enlightened the audience, “The
Avvaiyar "respectable women" was the title of more than one poet who
was active during different periods of Tamil literature. The Avvaiyar were some
of the most famous and important female poets of the Tamil canon. Abithana
Chintamani states that there were three female poets titled Avvaiyar. Among
them, Avvaiyar I lived during the Sangam period (c. 1st and 2nd century CE) and
had cordial relation with the Tamil chieftains Paari and Athiyaman. Avvaiyar II
lived during the period of Kambar and Ottakoothar during the reign of the Chola
dynasty in the 13th century. She is often imagined as an old and intelligent
lady by Tamil people. She wrote many of the poems that remain very popular even
now and are inculcated in school textbooks in Tamil Nadu. These books include a
list of dos and don'ts, useful for daily life, arranged in simple and short
sentences. There is a very famous legend that is associated with Auvaiyar (also
Auvayar), a prominent female poets/ethicist/political activist of Sangam period
(Tamil literature), and Naaval Pazham in Tamil Nadu. Auvaiyar, believing to
have achieved everything that is to be achieved, is said to have been pondering
her retirement from Tamil literary work while resting under Naaval Pazham tree.
But she is met with and was wittily jousted by a disguised Lord Murugan
(regarded as one of the guardian deities of Tamil language), who later revealed
himself and made her realize that there was still a lot more to be done and
learnt. Following this awakening, Auvaiyar is believed to have undertaken a
fresh set of literary works, targeted at children. These works, even after a
millennium, are often among the very first literature that children are exposed
to in Tamil Nadu schools. Annual Avvai Vizha is organized and conducted by
Government of Tamil Nadu to commemorate Avvaiyar's contribution to Tamil
literature. This festival is celebrated every year in the month of Panguni on
Sadhayam star day. Avvai Vizha has been started by local community long time
back and still continuing willingly. Now Govt of Tamil Nadu is continuing this
function and adding more values. Local community, Tamil scholars and scholars
from various fields participating with passion on this occasion and deliver
their speech. Avvai Vizha is conducted in the temple Avvayar situated at
Thulasiyappattinam village, Vedaranyam, Nagappatinam District, in the temple
premises of Arulmigu Visvanathaswamy Thirukovil. Also this place is referred to
famous interaction between Lord Muruga & Avvaiyar "Suttapazham Venduma
Sudatha Pazham Venduma". This temple is under the control of the Hindu
Religious and Charitable Endowments Department. Legend has it that once the
great king Athiyaman gave an eternal amla Nellikani (gooseberry) fruit to
Avvaiyar, this is a special and powerful fruit, whoever eats it will have a
healthy and long life. Athiyaman wanted Avvaiyar to eat the eternal fruit as
she was the right person who could serve the Tamil community. If she could live
forever, so would the Tamil heritage and language. In 2009, Red Hen Press
published a selection of Avvaiyar's poetry from the 12th century, entitled
Give, Eat, and Live: Poems by Avviyar. The poems were selected and translated
into English by Thomas Pruiksma, a poet and translator who discovered Avviyar's
work while on a Fulbright scholarship at The American College in Madurai, Tamil
Nadu, India’.Govin
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