TARA Pump Demo in SEVAI-RTC ,Sirugamani |
SEVAI Rural Technology Centre in Sirugamani as supported by Foundation Hirzel and OFI, has
fixed Tara Pump, the “Direct Action Pump for Low Lift Wells” for demonstration
purpose. It uses a buoyant pump rod that helps to reduce the forces on the
handle. The
Tara pump is a public domain pump that operates by the direct action of the operator.
Since there is no mechanical advantage afforded as in lever action pumps, the
effective depth of the Tara pump is limited to about 10-15 meters. The operator
lifts up and pushes down on a T-handle that is directly connected to the pump rod.
This direct connection eliminates the need for bearings and axles, as on lever
action pumps and allows water to be delivered to the spout on both the upstroke
and the down-stroke. It is not designed
for heavy-duty use, and can serve small communities of about 100 persons. The
pumps are generally installed in collapsible boreholes drilled with the sludger
method. This
is made possible by the inclusion, below the foot valve, of a lower well
assembly. This lower well assembly includes a well screen, a sand trap, and a cutter.
The Tara pump can be inserted directly into a coarse sand aquifer. The lower
well assembly allows water to flow from the aquifer to the pump cylinder.In
effect, the lower well assembly performs the same function as the well screen
in a rigid tube well casing. Only very simple tools are needed to assemble and
disassemble Tara shallow well hand pumps. Village caretakers can easily work on
and maintain a Tara pump.The open-cylinder design allows for easy removal of
the piston assembly and the foot valve.It can be used for
drinking water and irrigation of family gardens too. -Govin
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