Semparuthi poo in Amoor cottages photo by Suda |
Hibiscus (Semparuthi in Tamil) is known
as the “flamboyant flowers and they are grown in Amoor cottages and other SEVAI
Centres as beautiful floor plant. The promoter of SEVAI Amoor cottages, Suda spoke
to the local villagers of Amoor and said, “Hibiscus (Semparuthi) will only
thrive in a warm, tropical climate. We need to choose a hibiscus plant to suit us.
If a tall plant is required or a low one, choose from in the desired height
range, too often we see a huge hibiscus adjacent to a gate, or in front of a
window, or a low one in a hedge for privacy, or a wind break. Growth
characteristics of hibiscus vary greatly; they range from low bushes suitable
for containers, to trees in excess of 6 metres, ideal for wind breaks or
privacy. Flowers can be single to double and come in an array of outstanding
colour combinations. Full sun is suggested, although hibiscus will tolerate
part shade, excessive shade will reduce flower production. Hibiscus has a
vigorous but non-invasive root system, feeder roots are between 30mm & 200
mm deep. Hibiscus look spectacular as a feature or in a special bed on their
own, with a minimum of one meter spacing, they also give a touch of class
around pool gardens snuggled between palms & rain forest plants. Once
planted, they thrive with generous amounts of mulching which will retain
surface soil moisture, and release valuable plant nutrients. Correct
preparation of the soil prior to and after planting will ensure vigorous,
healthy plants and reduce the problems of after care. Plenty of organic matter
should be incorporated and garden lime added annually to adjust ph. Do not
feed your newly planted hibiscus immediately after planting as there are enough
fertilisers and trace elements incorporated in the plants at point of sale.
When the plant has settled in, about one month after planting, encourage more
growth with light applications of a complete fertiliser each month during the
growing season. Pruning is practiced for a number of reasons but the two main
ones being to shape the plant and produce more vigorous growth & in turn
more flowers. Each few years the hibiscus may become woody, and it is advisable
to rejuvenate the plant by cutting back severely to the main trunk and three
main branches this will revitalise the old plant, and give it a new lease of
life”. Govin
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